What are Tonsil Stones and How To Remove Them?

Tonsil Stones | White Stones In Throat
Dr. Hussain Alsaleh

Dr. Hussain Alsaleh

Specialist Prosthodontist and Oral Implantologist

March 04,2025

If you feel like something is stuck in the back of your mouth, if you notice white stones in the throat, or if you experience bad breath, then it is due to tonsil stones. 

Tonsil stones are unharmful and do not cause any health complications and the major symptom of tonsil stones are bad breath. So, if any of the symptoms of tonsil stones are causing you any discomfort. You can contact the dentist to remove them comfortably.

What are Tonsil Stones?

Tonsil stones are hard lumps that form on the tonsil surface at the back of the mouth and make you feel like something is stuck at the back of the mouth. These tonsil stones comprise food particles, bacteria, and hardened minerals like calcium. 

Tonsil stones are harmless and do not require treatment. If they are causing you problems, they can be removed surgically.

What Causes Tonsil Stones?

Tonsils are present in the back of the throat and are made up of tissue rich with lymphocytes (white blood cells that prevent infection in the body). The presence of lymphocytes attracts bacteria and viruses that enter the throat to prevent infection. When these collections of bacteria and food particles calcify or harden, a white stone called a tonsil stone is formed at the tonsils.

What does tonsil stone smell like?

The formation and breakdown of tonsil stones release volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), which cause an unpleasant smell similar to rotten eggs or decaying food. No matter how carefully you maintain your oral hygiene, bad breath will not stop until you have tonsil stones. This is why tonsil stones are a common cause of chronic bad breath.

Tonsil Stones Symptoms

Most people do not experience any symptoms because they may have small tonsil stones. But in sporadic cases, you may develop large tonsil stones. However, the potential symptoms of tonsil stones are,

  • Bad breath
  • Sore throat
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Ear pain
  • Cough
  • White debris
  • Swollen tonsils
  • Metallic taste
  • Throat irritation

How to Remove Tonsil Stones

Tonsil stones, in most cases, do not cause any disturbance. If you feel the stones are causing you any discomfort, the dentist. They help you remove tonsil stones safely in one of the following ways,

  • A dentist or ENT specialist will remove the tonsil stones manually using a curette or a specialized tool without causing any damage. 
  • Laser tonsil cryptanalysis treatment is also performed, in which a noninvasive laser is used to smooth out the crevices in the tonsils where stones form.
  • In severe or recurring cases, a surgical method called tonsillectomy is used to remove the tonsils permanently and eliminate the issue.
  • Irrigation and Suction Devices are special tools to flush out deep-seated tonsil stones.

Removing tonsil stones at home is not recommended as it can cause injury, infection, or worsen the condition.

How to Make Tonsil Stones Fall Out

Some home remedies and techniques can make tonsil stones fall out without any surgical treatments. They are,

  • Gargling with Salt Water – A warm saltwater gargle helps loosen tonsil stones and soothes throat irritation.
  • Drinking Plenty of Water – Staying hydrated prevents debris buildup and may help dislodge smaller stones.
  • Coughing Gently – Some people find that coughing forcefully can help expel loose tonsil stones.
  • Oral Irrigators (on Low Setting) – Devices like a water flosser can gently rinse out the tonsils and remove trapped debris.
  • Chewing Hard Foods – Eating crunchy foods like carrots or apples may help break down and remove smaller stones.

These methods are unproven by research. So, if they are not working for you, don’t wait longer to visit your dentist.

How to Prevent Tonsil Stones

To prevent tonsil stones, you must maintain good oral hygiene and minimize the debris buildup in the tonsils. To achieve that, here are some tips. They are,

  • Brush your teeth and floss using mouthwash to reduce bacteria and food particles. 
  • Scrap your tongue to remove bacteria that contribute to tonsil stone formation.
  • Use salt water or antiseptic mouthwash to gargle to prevent bacterial buildup.
  • Stay hydrated to keep the mouth clean and reduce the chances of debris accumulating in the tonsils.
  • If tonsil stones persist, tonsillectomy (a surgical method to remove tonsils) should be considered.

By following these tips, you can achieve good oral hygiene and avoid the buildup of derbies or bacteria in the tonsils.

Takeaway

Tonsil stones are harmless white stones in the throat that cause bad breath. Most of us might not experience the symptoms of tonsil stones as they are usually small, but in some cases, large tonsil stones may cause discomfort. Do not try removing tonsil stones yourself, as it could cause complications. Instead, consult your dentist, as they can remove tonsil stones without complications. 

Contact Oris Dental Center in Dubai to remove tonsil stones without causing any damage to your tonsils with the help of advanced and specialized tools.

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